<\/p>\n
P\u00ea<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>gotin<\/strong> :<\/p>\n Ziman yek ji h\u00eaman\u00ean her\u00ee giring y\u00ean xwenas\u00een \u00fb j\u00eendarkirina netewb\u00fby\u00een\u00ea ye. Ziman axaftina miletek\u00ee, axaftina komeke civak\u00ee, axaftina her\u00eamek\u00ea yan weletek\u00ee ya ku ji aliy\u00ea pergela xwe ve yeke \u00fb ji aliy\u00ea hem\u00fb kesan ve t\u00ea famkirin e.<\/p>\n Kurd j\u00ee yek ji netew\u00ean ku xwed\u00ee zimanek\u00ee serbixwe ne \u00fb ew ziman xwed\u00ee d\u00eerokeka kevnar e. Yek ji sedem\u00ean ku Kurd heya niha weke netew name ew j\u00ee heb\u00fbna ziman\u00ea waye, rexm\u00ee ku welat\u00ea Kurdan Kurdistan ji aliy\u00ea \u00e7ar dewletan ve hatiye dagirkirin \u00fb\u00a0 li sar \u00e7ar par\u00e7eyan hatiye parvekirin j\u00ee, l\u00ea ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee yek ji wan sedeman b\u00fb ku Kurd weke netew b\u00ean parastin \u00fb \u00e7and \u00fb jiyana wan ya kurdb\u00fby\u00een\u00ea b\u00ea j\u00eendarkirin.<\/p>\n Her \u00e7iqas kurd di bin dar\u00ea zor\u00ea de ji bajar \u00fb gund\u00ean xwe hatibin durxistin j\u00ee \u00fb hewla qirkirina wan ji aliy\u00ea dagirker\u00ean Kurdista\u00ean ve weke Turk, ereb \u00fb farsan ve hatibe kirin j\u00ee, l\u00ea em dib\u00eenin ku berhem\u00ean wan \u00fb niv\u00eeskar\u00ean wan y\u00ean pir h\u00eaja \u00fb xwed\u00ee berhem\u00ean pir giring j\u00ee li seranser\u00ee Kurdistan\u00ea hatin niv\u00eesandin \u00fb naskirin, ji wan niv\u00eeskaran j\u00ee Ehmed\u00ea Xan\u00ee, feqiy\u00ea Teyran, Melay\u00ea Ciz\u00eer\u00ee \u00fb Baba Tahir\u00ea Hemedan\u00ee ye. Her yek ji wan xwed\u00ee berhem\u00ean kurd\u00ee y\u00ean bi nav \u00fb dengin \u00fb \u00e7and \u00fb netewa xwe di niv\u00ees\u00ean xwe y\u00ean giring de parastin \u00fb ji nif\u015f\u00ean pey xwe re weke m\u00eerasek\u00ee bi nix hi\u015ftin.<\/p>\n Bi mebesta p\u00ea\u015fxistin \u00fb belavkirina ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee gelek xebat ji aliy\u00ea kurdan ve hatiye kirin yek ji wan xebatan j\u00ee rojnamegeri ye. rojnemey\u00ea ku bi dest\u00ea kurdan \u00fb kesayet\u00ean rew\u015fenb\u00eer hatine niv\u00eesandin \u00fb we\u015fandin wek\u00ee rojnameya Kurdistan, roj\u00ee kurd, Riya Teze \u00fb Hawar\u00ea , hem\u00fb j\u00ee di bin zext \u00fb zordariya dagirkeran de bi teko\u015f\u00eeneke pir mezin hatine we\u015fandin, t\u00ea de ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee, d\u00eerok \u00fb siyaseta kurd\u00ee ji kurdan re weke berhem\u00ean pir binirx li her \u00e7ar par\u00e7ey\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea kar\u00ea xwe dan me\u015fandin \u00fb heya roja \u00eero j\u00ee di xizmeta ziman \u00fb \u00e7anda kurd\u00ee de \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean giringin.<\/p>\n Kurdb\u00fby\u00een yan\u00ee teko\u015f\u00een \u00fb liberxwedan e, di d\u00eeroka kurdan de b\u00ea navber qirkirin, bi\u015faftin, ko\u00e7berkirin, talankirina mal \u00fb milk\u00ean wan li ser dest\u00ea turk, ereb \u00fb farisan bi hem\u00fb r\u00eabaz\u00ean dermirov\u00ee hatine kirin. Em dikarin bal\u00ea bik\u015f\u00eenin li ser pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean dagirker\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea bi taybet li Bak\u00fbr \u00fb Rojavay\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea y\u00ean li ser ziman \u00fb \u00e7anda Kurd\u00ean wan her du par\u00e7eyan bi \u00e7i \u00fb \u00e7awa hewldane ku kurdan ji ziman \u00fb \u00e7anda wan b\u00ea par bih\u00ealin .<\/p>\n Li Bak\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Her wek\u00ee ku t\u00ea zan\u00een, dema \u00cemparatoriya Osman\u00ee di \u015fer\u00ea yekem\u00een y\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ea de t\u00eak \u00e7\u00fb \u00fb hilwe\u015fiya,\u00a0 li pey w\u00ea li ser xaka ku Komara Tirkiyey\u00ea l\u00ea hat\u00ee avakirin \u00fb j\u00ea re s\u00eenor\u00ean \u201cM\u00eesak-\u00ee Mill\u00ee\u201d dihat gotin, \u00a0ji tirk, kurd,\u00a0 ermen,\u00a0 r\u00fbm,\u00a0 laz,\u00a0 \u00e7erkez \u00fb hwd. moza\u00eekeke neteweyan mab\u00fb. Nijadperest \u00fb neteweperest\u00ean tirk ku p\u00ea\u015fengiya wan kemal\u00eestan dikir, dixwestin li ser v\u00ea xak\u00ea dewleteke tirk ava bikin.<\/p>\n Lewre li gor\u00ee neteweperest\u00ean tirk dewleta ku li ser v\u00ea moza\u00eeka neteweyan ava bibe d\u00ea nikaribe xwe ji par\u00e7eb\u00fbn \u00fb belavb\u00fbn\u00ea rizgar bike. Dewleta ku b\u00ea avakirin, ji bo ku domdar \u00fb ji xetereya par\u00e7eb\u00fbn\u00ea d\u00fbr be, p\u00eaw\u00eest b\u00fb ku li ser yek netewey\u00ea ava bibe. L\u00ea ji w\u00ea moza\u00eeka neteweyan d\u00ea \u00e7awa yek netewe, yek \u00e7and, yek ziman \u00fb yek nasname p\u00eak bihata! Neteweperest\u00ean tirk ji bo p\u00eakan\u00eena v\u00ea armanc\u00ea wek\u00ee \u00e7are pi\u015favtin d\u00eet \u00fb pi\u015favtin wek\u00ee ramyariyeke stratej\u00eek \u00fb bingeh\u00een pejirandin. Bi v\u00ea armanc\u00ea dewlet\u00ea qedexe dan\u00ee ser \u00e7and \u00fb ziman\u00ean kurd, laz \u00fb \u00e7erkezan, ew li a\u015f\u00ea pi\u015favtin\u00ea xistin \u00fb wan xwest \u00e7and\u00ean wan gelan j\u00ee di nav ziman \u00fb \u00e7anda tirk\u00ee de bihel\u00eenin. Di encama pi\u015favtina ku 80 salan hatiye me\u015fandin de ziman \u00fb \u00e7anda gel\u00ean laz \u00fb \u00e7erkez, mirov dikare bib\u00eaje ku bi temam\u00ee hatin helandin \u00fb ji hol\u00ea rab\u00fbn. Ziman \u00fb \u00e7anda gel\u00ea kurd j\u00ee bi lezeke mezin di p\u00eavajoya helandin \u00fb ku\u015ftin\u00ea re derbas dibe \u00fb t\u00ea derbazkirin. Serokwez\u00eer\u00ea Tirkiy\u00ea \u00cesmet Inonu 27\u2019\u00ea avr\u00eala 1925\u2019an di kongreya \u201cTurk Oca\u011fi\u201d <\/em><\/strong>de ev ramyariya netewekuj a dewlet\u00ea wiha dian\u00ee zim\u00ean: \u201cBi awayek\u00ee a\u015fkera \u00eelan dikin ku em neteweperest in \u00fb h\u00eamana esas\u00ee ya ku me bi hev ve gir\u00eadide neteweperest\u00ee ye. Li ber piraniya tirk tu tes\u00eera h\u00eaman\u00ean din tune ye. Buhay\u00ea w\u00ea \u00e7i dibe bila bibe, kes\u00ean ku li welat\u00ea me dij\u00een, em \u00ea wan bikin tirk, kes\u00ean ku li dij\u00ee tirk\u00eet\u00ee \u00fb tirkb\u00fbn\u00ea derkevin em \u00ea wan tune bikin…\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Di n\u00fbsafeke ku serok\u00ea M\u00ceT’\u00ea \u015eengal Atasagun \u00fb c\u00eegir\u00ea w\u00ee Mikdat Alpay ji bo<\/p>\n rayedar\u00ean dewlet\u00ea amedekir\u00ee de ev rast\u00ee bi awayek\u00ee zelal t\u00ea d\u00eetin. Di n\u00fbsafa kes\u00ean navbor\u00ee de wiha t\u00ea gotin: “Komara Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea day\u00eek\u00ean w\u00ea der\u00ea bi dest nexist\u00eene (qezenc nekirine). Ziman\u00ea day\u00eek\u00ea astengek mezin e. Me pergaleke ku day\u00eekan qezenc bike nedaniye. Ev dewlet, f\u00ear\u00ee zan\u00eena ku deng li day\u00eekan bike neb\u00fb ye. P\u00eawiste em bikaribin dayikan qezenc bikin \u00fb ziman\u00ea day\u00eekan bidin guhurandin. Li w\u00ea her\u00eam\u00ea ji sed jinan 60 jin bi Tirk\u00ee nizanin. …di v\u00ea mijar\u00ea de p\u00eawiste em ziman\u00ea Kurd\u00ee \u00fb day\u00eek\u00ean Kurdan j\u00ee bikarb\u00eenin.”<\/strong> Di encama v\u00ea yek\u00ea de j\u00ee em dib\u00een\u00een ku li her dera Kerdistan\u00ea ji bo day\u00eek\u00ean kurd qurs\u00ean ziman\u00ea tirk\u00ee t\u00ean vekirin, di bin nav\u00ea xwendin\u00ea de j\u00ee kampanyeya a\u015f\u00ea jinbi\u015f\u00eav \u201chayd\u00ee kizlar okula\u201d t\u00ea destp\u00eakirin.<\/p>\n Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku peymana Lozan\u00ea hate \u00eemzekirin \u00fb s\u00eenor\u00ean Komara Tirkiye ferm\u00ee b\u00fbn, neteweperest\u00ean tirk heb\u00fbna gel\u00ea kurd, nasname, d\u00eerok, \u00e7and \u00fb ziman\u00ea w\u00ee qedexe kirin. Di sala 1925\u2019an de dewlet\u00ea bi v\u00ea armanc\u00ea planek bi nav\u00ea \u201cPlana Islahkirina \u015eerq\u00ea\u201d <\/strong><\/em>\u00e7\u00eakir \u00fb demeke dir\u00eaj a\u015fkera nekir, ve\u015fart\u00ee hi\u015ft. Di v\u00ea plan\u00ea de xala 41\u2019\u00ea wiha ye: \u201cLi nav\u00e7e \u00fb navenda bajar\u00ean m\u00eena Melet\u00ee, Elez\u00eez, Diyarbekir, Bedl\u00ees, Wan, M\u00fb\u015f, Riha, Erxen\u00ee, Xozat, Erd\u00ee\u015f, Elcewaz, Xelat, Pal\u00fb, \u00c7arsan\u00e7ax, \u00c7em\u00ee\u015fgezek, Vacix, Sems\u00fbr, Besn\u00ee, Arga, Hek\u00eemxan, Berec\u00fbg \u00fb \u00c7erm\u00fbk\u00ea li da\u00eerey\u00ean hik\u00fbmet \u00fb \u015faredariy\u00ea \u00fb li saziy\u00ean din, li dibistanan, li s\u00fbk \u00fb bazar\u00ea, kes\u00ean ku ji bil\u00ee tirk\u00ee zimanek\u00ee din bi kar b\u00eenin, d\u00ea wek\u00ee ku li dij\u00ee biryar\u00ean hik\u00fbmet \u00fb \u015faredariy\u00ea tevgeriyane, b\u00eane hesibandin \u00fb li gor\u00ee w\u00ea b\u00eane cezakirin.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Herwisa di 24\u00b4\u00ea R\u00eazbera (\u00eelona) 1925\u00b4an de bi \u015fanenava (\u00eemzeya) M. Cem\u00eel (Wez\u00eer\u00ea Kar\u00fbbar\u00ean Hundir), Mahmud Esad (Wez\u00eer\u00ea Edalet\u00ea) Mirliva Kazim (Serokart\u00ea\u015f), Mustafa Halik (Parlementer\u00ea \u00c7ankiriy\u00ea) dewlet\u00ea biryareke wiha dab\u00fb:<\/p>\n Benda 7’\u00ea ) Li s\u00fbk, dibistan \u00fb cih\u00ean ferm\u00ee ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee qedexe ye. Kes\u00ea ku bi kurd\u00ee baxive w\u00ea b\u00ea cizakirin.<\/p>\n Benda 8’\u00ea ) Bajar\u00ean ku ereb l\u00ea hene, d\u00ea ji bo wan ereban saziy\u00ean tirkitiy\u00ea b\u00ean vekirin. Ew \u00ea ji bo tirkitiy\u00ea li hember\u00ee kurdan b\u00ean perwerdekirin.<\/p>\n Benda 9’\u00ea ) D\u00ea ji bo ke\u00e7an dibistan b\u00eane vekirin \u00fb ew ke\u00e7\u00ean kurdan w\u00ea ji d\u00ea \u00fb bav\u00ean xwe b\u00eane d\u00fbrxistin. Pi\u015ft\u00ee jin b\u00fb tirk \u00ead\u00ee zarok j\u00ee tirk e…<\/p>\n Benda 10’\u00ea ) D\u00earsim\u00ee d\u00ea hindik hindik li nav bajar\u00ean tirkan b\u00eane belavkirin \u00fb li welat\u00ea wan tirk b\u00eane ni\u015ftecihkirin.<\/p>\n D\u00eesa di sala 1930\u00b4an de Wezareta Kar\u00fbbar\u00ean Hundir li ser ka d\u00ea kurdan \u00e7awa bibi\u015f\u00eavin Raporek\u00ea amade dike. (ew rapor wek zeptiyeke pir ver\u015fart\u00ee dikeve ar\u015f\u00eevan) l\u00ee gor\u00ee w\u00ea rapor\u00ea:<\/p>\n –Govend, cil \u00fb berg\u00ean kurd\u00ee, ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee\u2026 kurdan bi kurdb\u00fbna xwe ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee dih\u00ealin. Div\u00ea em cil \u00fb berg, ziman \u00fb govend\u00ean wan hem qedexe bik\u00een, hem j\u00ee re\u015f bik\u00een. Wan wek\u00ee hovane \u00fb xirab \u015fan\u00ee c\u00eevak\u00ea bid\u00een.<\/p>\n –Div\u00ea em nav \u00fb pa\u015fnav\u00ean tirk\u00ee li wan bik\u00een. Pa\u015fnav\u00ean wek\u00ee kurd, \u00e7erkez, laz, bo\u015fnak, turkmen, tatar d\u00ea b\u00ean qedexekirin. .. Nav\u00ea gund \u00fb bajaran div\u00ea bibin tirk\u00ee.<\/p>\n –Div\u00ea em li ber bid\u00een ku di mala xwe de bi tirk\u00ee baxivin. Li kolan bi tirk\u00ee baxivin. Bi v\u00ea riy\u00ea em riha wan bik\u00een tirk ew bi dil \u00fb can d\u00ea wek\u00ee tirkek\u00ea l\u00ea b\u00ean.<\/p>\n –Tirk-kirina \u00e7and, hizr \u00fb xwestek\u00ean wan ji bo wan r\u00fbmetek\u00ee mezin e \u00fb ji bo tirkkirina wan ev kar, bar\u00ea her tirk\u00ea xwedan \u015feref e \u00fb spartek \u00fb wez\u00eefeya her tirk\u00ee ya m\u00eell\u00ee ye.<\/p>\n Rapora Fevzi \u00c7akmak<\/p>\n Mere\u015fal\u00ea tirk Fevz\u00ee \u00c7akmak (fermandariya le\u015fker\u00ean tirk a li her\u00eama Kurdistan\u00ea dikir) 24 saetan Quran ji dest\u00ea w\u00ee nediket \u00fb ser\u00ea her gotin\u00ea bi nav\u00ea Xwed\u00ea dest p\u00ea dikir \u00fb w\u00ee j\u00ee m\u00eena Tay\u00eep Erdogan tim ji kurdan re digot \u201cem biray\u00ean hev \u00ean misilman in\u201d.\u00a0 Di derbar\u00ea bi\u015favtin \u00fb tunekirina kurdan de ji dewlet\u00ea re raporeke ve\u015fart\u00ee amade dike \u00fb di rapora xwe de wiha dib\u00eaje:<\/p>\n 1-) Li Erz\u00eengan\u00ea kurd gelek zerer\u00ea didin dewlet\u00ea\u2026 Bi balafiran tunekirina gund\u00ean kurdan ferz e.<\/p>\n 2-)Li navenda Erz\u00eengan\u00ea 10 hezar kurd\u00ean elew\u00ee hene. Ev bi riya elewiyetiy\u00ea kurdiniy\u00ea dikin. Tirk \u00fb kurd\u00ean elew\u00ee guman dikin ku ziman\u00ea elewiyetiy\u00ea kurd\u00ee ye. Lewma tirk j\u00ee bi kurd\u00ee diaxivin. Div\u00ea Tev kurd\u00ean elew\u00ee ji vir bi zora le\u015fkeran ko\u00e7ber\u00ee Turkyay\u00ea bibin \u00fb em tirkitiy\u00ea li vir bi cih bik\u00een.<\/p>\n 3-)Hinek karmend\u00ean vir kurd in. Li hember\u00ee kurdan qenciy\u00ea dikin. Div\u00ea tev ev karmend ji bajar b\u00ean derxistin.<\/p>\n 4-) Ya giring tunekirina gund\u00ean kurdan in \u00fb karmend\u00ean ji nijada kurd teqez div\u00ea ji bajar b\u00ean derxistin\u2026<\/p>\n Fevz\u00ee \u00c7akmak di rapora 22’\u00ea \u00eelona 1938\u2019\u00ea de j\u00ee wiha dib\u00eaje: Ji bo tunekirina van gund\u00ean kurd div\u00ea em \u00e7ekan j\u00ee li tirk\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ea belav bik\u00een \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee bombebarana balafiran li ser wan de bigir\u00een, \u00ean may\u00ee bikujin.<\/p>\n Her wiha di Dest\u00fbra Bingeh\u00een a 12\u2019\u00ea Rezber\u00ea de bi awayek\u00ee pir e\u015fkere t\u00ea bicihkirin. \u201cBo m\u00eenak di benda 3\u2019yem de dib\u00eaje \u201cDewleta Tirkiyey\u00ea li gel ax \u00fb gel\u00ea xwe yek e. Ziman\u00ea w\u00ea tirk\u00ee ye\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> D\u00eesa di benda 66 par. 1\u2019\u00ea de dib\u00eaje \u201cHer kes\u00ea ku hemwelatiy\u00ea Tirkiyey\u00ea be ew kes tirk e\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> Her wiha di benda 23\/3\u2019\u00ea de dib\u00eaje \u201c\u00c7i ziman\u00ea ku bi zagonan hatiye qedexekirin, ji bo p\u00ea\u015fketina tu fikr \u00fb ramanan nay\u00ea bikaran\u00een \u00fb we\u015fan p\u00ea nay\u00ean kirin. Heke ku guhadariya v\u00ea qedexey\u00ea ney\u00ea kirin \u00fb bi zimanek\u00ee din we\u015fan b\u00ea kirin wek\u00ee niv\u00eesk\u00ee \u00fb kaset, qeyd, v\u00eedeokaset \u00fb hwd. b\u00ea kirin d\u00ea b\u00ean berhevkirin\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> D\u00eesa benda 28\/2\u2019yan de dib\u00eaje \u201cBi tu away\u00ee bi ziman\u00ean ku bi zagonan hatine qedexekirin we\u015fan nay\u00ea kirin\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> Ya her\u00ee gir\u00eeng benda 42\/9\u2019\u00ea ku bi her away\u00ee perwedehiya bi ziman\u00ea kurd qedexe dike. Di v\u00ea bend\u00ea de wiha t\u00ea gotin: \u201cDi saziy\u00ean perwerde \u00fb perwerdehiy\u00ea de, ji bil\u00ee ziman\u00ea tirk\u00ee tu ziman wek\u00ee ziman\u00ea zikmak\u00ee nay\u00ea f\u00earkirin\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee ziman j\u00ee di nav de hem\u00fb \u00e7alakiy\u00ean kurdan hatin qedexekirin. Nav\u00ean bi kurd\u00ee, nav\u00ean cih \u00fb waran, kaset\u00ean bi kurd\u00ee, heta heb\u00fbna kurd\u00ee bixwe hate qedexekirin. \u00c7i ti\u015ft\u00ea ku b\u00eahna kurd\u00ee j\u00ea b\u00ea hate qedexekirin. Teroreke sp\u00ee li ser ziman \u00fb \u00e7anda kurd\u00ee hate me\u015fandin.\u201d Hate gotin ku \u201ckurd j\u00ee milek \u015faxek ji y\u00ean tirkan in, ew tirk\u00ean \u00e7iyay\u00ee ne, ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee j\u00ee tirkiya xirab\u00fby\u00ee ye\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> Bi v\u00ea t\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftina \u00a0Peyva kurd di wateya \u201cgemar\u00ee, p\u00ees, neba\u015f \u00fb hov\u201d de hate bikaran\u00een. Ziman \u00fb \u00e7anda kurd\u00ee wek\u00ee sembola lipa\u015fmayin\u00ea, wek\u00ee sedema \u015ferm\u00ea \u00fb hov\u00eetiy\u00ea hate n\u00ee\u015fandan, ziman \u00fb \u00e7anda tirk\u00ee j\u00ee wek\u00ee tems\u00eela \u015faristan\u00ee \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fketin\u00ea hate \u00eelankirin.Yan\u00ee ji bo tunekirina ziman \u00fb nasnameya kurd\u00ee \u00e7i p\u00eaw\u00eest be, hate kirin \u00fb h\u00ea j\u00ee t\u00ea kirin. Gotina Erdogan a ku wek tutev\u00eenek\u00ea (papaxan) di her civ\u00een \u00fb m\u00eet\u00eeng\u00ea de dubare dike \u00fb dib\u00eaje: \u201cMe \u00e7i got? Me got, yek netewe, yek al, yek ziman \u00fb yek\u00a0 dewlet. Ma \u00ean ku v\u00ea yek\u00ea nepejir\u00eenin hene? Heke \u00ean ku v\u00ea yek\u00ea nepejir\u00eenin hebin, cih\u00ea wan li v\u00ee welat\u00ee tune ye, bila barbikin \u00fb ku de di\u00e7in bila bi\u00e7n.\u201d<\/em><\/strong> Dijwar\u00ee \u00fb rastiya w\u00ea yek\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee pir zelal radixe ber \u00e7avan.<\/p>\n Li Rojvay\u00ea Kurdisan\u00ea :<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n wek t\u00ea zan\u00een di sala 1916\u00b4an de bi awayek\u00ee ve\u015fart\u00ee di navbera R\u00fbsya, Fransa \u00fb Br\u00eetanyay\u00ea de peymana Sykes-P\u00eecot hatib\u00fb \u00e7\u00eakirin. Di v\u00ea dem\u00ea de Fransa \u00fb Britanya par\u00e7ey\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea y\u00ea ku di bin serweriya Osman\u00ee yan de li xwe parve kirib\u00fbn. Br\u00eetanya li Iraq\u00ea r\u00eaveberiyeke bi xwe ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ava kirib\u00fb \u00fb bi riya v\u00ea M\u00fbs\u00fbl \u00fb Kerk\u00fbk j\u00ee di nav de Ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea dagir kirib\u00fbn \u00fb bi v\u00ea riy\u00ea petrola Kerk\u00fbk \u00fb M\u00fbsil\u00ea xistib\u00fbn dest\u00ea xwe. Fransay\u00ea j\u00ee S\u00fbriye bi xwe ve gir\u00eadab\u00fb \u00fb Ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea rojavay\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea dagirkirib\u00fb \u00fb li her\u00eama Ciz\u00eer\u00ea dest bi derxistina petrol\u00ea kirib\u00fb. Dagirkeriya r\u00eaveberiya manda tam 26 salan ajot. Du armanc\u00ean bingeh\u00een \u00ean v\u00ea dadirker\u00ee \u00fb m\u00eatingeh\u00eay\u00ea heb\u00fbn; ya yekem\u00een:\u00a0 ji \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean abor\u00ee s\u00fbdgirtin, ya duyem\u00een j\u00ee: ji bo ku p\u00ea\u015fiy\u00ea li xeterey\u00ean ku dibe derkevin p\u00ea\u015fiya Fransa t\u00eag\u00eehi\u015ftina \u00eedarekirin\u00ea avakirib\u00fb.<\/p>\n Pi\u015ft\u00ee\u00a0 bi qewl\u00ea ku di bin mandeya Fransiyan de dest\u00fbra avakirina dewleta S\u00fbry\u00ea hat day\u00een, kurdan j\u00ee di sala 1928 an de bi daxwaza ku li Kurdistan\u00ea xweseriya xwe ava bikin, bi daxwaznameyek\u00ea ser\u00ee li Meclisa hevgirt\u00ee ya S\u00fbry\u00ea dan. Di daxwaznamey\u00ea de daxwaz\u00ean wek ji bo ku li her\u00eam\u00ea digel ziman\u00ean hey\u00ee ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee j\u00ee b\u00ea bikaran\u00een; di her\u00eam\u00ea de bi ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee perwerde b\u00ea day\u00een \u00fb li cih\u00ea karmend\u00ean biyan\u00ee li her\u00eam\u00ea karmend\u00ean kurd\u00a0 b\u00ean bicihkirin heb\u00fbn<\/strong>. L\u00ea r\u00eavberiya manda ya frans\u00ee bi h\u00eaceta ku dewlet\u00ean tirk \u00fb Iraq\u00ea li ser tix\u00eeb\u00ean xwe \u201cher\u00eameke xweser a kurdan\u201d napjir\u00eenin \u00fb ji bo perwerdehiya bi ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee j\u00eader j\u00ee k\u00eam\u00ean \u00fb ji xwe gel j\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea naxwaze, dest\u00fbr nedan. Bersiva r\u00eaveber\u00ean mandaya frans\u00ee ya ku daye daxwaza niv\u00eeskar\u00ea kurd M\u00fbstefa Bot\u00ee<\/strong> ya ji bo \u2018vekirina dibistanek perwerdeya kurd\u00ee\u2019<\/strong> j\u00ee ji h\u00eacet\u00ean wan \u00ean li jor h\u00ea sosretir b\u00fb; ev bersiva wan a ku dane niv\u00eeskar\u00ea kurd, mebest \u00fb ramyariya dewlet\u00ean emperyalist a li hember\u00ee gel\u00ea kurd bi awayek\u00ee pir zelal radixe ber \u00e7avan. Di bersiva xwe de wiha dib\u00eajin: \u201c berpirsyar\u00ean Fransa \u00ean li hember\u00ee dewlet\u00ean di rojhilata nav\u00een de, \u2018ketina nava macerayeke\u2019 wiha asteng dike<\/strong>.\u201d Wek t\u00ea d\u00eetin mijar bi gi\u015ft\u00ee ramyar\u00ee b\u00fb. Ji xwe dewlet\u00ean emperyal\u00eest Kurdistan li gor\u00ee berjevendiy\u00ean xwe y\u00ean domdir\u00eaj par\u00e7eper\u00e7e kirib\u00fbn. Negengazb\u00fb ku li dervey\u00ee armanc\u00ean xwe tevbigeriyan. Ji bo v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee w\u00ea di ramyariy\u00ean pi\u015faftin, mendelkirin \u00fb nijadkujiy\u00ea de heya dawiy\u00ea destek \u00fb pi\u015ftgir\u00ee bidana dewlet\u00ean dagirker \u00ean ereb, fars \u00fb tirkan.<\/p>\n Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku serweriya S\u00fbry\u00ea kete dest\u00ea ereban \u00fb demek\u00ea \u015f\u00fbnde Partiya Demokrat\u00eek a Kurd-S\u00fbry\u00ea hate damezirandin(1957). \u201cdema ku partiy\u00ea bang li S\u00fbry\u00ea kir da ku \u201cmaf\u00ean gel\u00ea kurd \u00ean netewey\u00ee\u00a0 bid\u00ea\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0 Komara Ereb a Yekgirt\u00ee \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ee ser partiy\u00ea kir, part\u00ee girt, dest dan\u00ee ser mal\u00ea partiy\u00ea \u00fb r\u00eaveber\u00ean w\u00ea \u015fandin z\u00eendanan. Heta megafonek j\u00ee bi xwediy\u00ea w\u00ea re \u015fandin z\u00eendan\u00ea.\u201d(f. Bulut). B\u00fbyera megafon\u00ea pir gir\u00eeng e \u00fb peyama wan vekir\u00ee ye. Bi \u015fandina z\u00eendan\u00ea ya megafone dixwazin v\u00ea bib\u00eajin: ti\u015ft\u00ea ku deng, reng \u00fb b\u00eahna kurd\u00ee \u00fb kurdewar\u00ee j\u00ea b\u00ea heke megafonek j\u00ee be, per\u00e7eyek\u00ee hesin, dar an j\u00ee per\u00e7eyek\u00ee kevirek\u00ee j\u00ee be, em \u00ea w\u00ee nepejir\u00een\u00een \u00fb bi r\u00ea \u00fb r\u00eabaz\u00ean cuda tune bik\u00een<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Di sala 1961’an de S\u00fbrye ji Misr\u00ea qut b\u00fb \u00fb di mijdara sala 1962\u2019an de j\u00ee li her\u00eama Ciz\u00eer\u00ea ji bo gel\u00ea kurd serjim\u00eariyeke gelhey\u00ea ya taybet \u00e7\u00eadibe. Pi\u015ft\u00ee v\u00ea serjim\u00eariy\u00ea pest \u00fb p\u00eakutiya dewleta S\u00fbry\u00ea ya li ser gel\u00ea kurd z\u00eade b\u00fb. N\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee 120 hezar kurd ji w\u00ea serjim\u00eariy\u00ea xistin, ew weke \u201cbiyan\u00ee<\/strong>\u201d hesibandin \u00fb nasnameya S\u00fbry\u00ea nedane wan. Bi v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee ji hem\u00fb maf \u00fb peywir\u00ean hemwelat\u00ee b\u00eapar hi\u015ftin. Bi armanca \u201cerebkirina her\u00eama kurdan\u201d binav\u00ea \u201ckembera ereb<\/strong>\u201d\u00a0 projeyek xistin dewr\u00ea \u00fb bi v\u00ea proj\u00ea gel\u00ea kurd xistin nava \u00e7emberek\u00ea, cih \u00fb war\u00ean wan ji dest\u00ean wan standin, ew mi\u015fext\u00ee her\u00eam\u00ean ereban kirin \u00fb li cih\u00ea wan ereb bi cih kirin. Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku di sala 1963\u2019an de partiya Ba\u2019s\u00ea bi derbeyek\u00ea desthilatdar\u00ee xiste dest\u00ea xwe, w\u00ea j\u00ee bi nav\u00ea \u201crizgarkirina giyana ereb a li Cez\u00eer\u00ea\u201d\u00a0 heman ramyar\u00ee da me\u015fandin.<\/p>\n Projeya erebkirin\u00ea ya ku ji 12 xalan p\u00eakt\u00ea, ku Mihemed Talib Hilal Am\u00eer\u00ea \u015eax\u00ea Ramyar\u00ee y\u00ea her\u00eama Hesek\u00ea ji delwt\u00ea re p\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee, di derbar\u00ea kurden de seri\u015fty\u00ean ramyariya dewlet\u00ea y\u00ean nepen\u00ee pir ba\u015f dide der \u00e7avan. Ji bo ku ramyariya \u00a0tunekirin\u00ea ya ereban ba\u015f were f\u00eamkirin em \u00ea wan xalan r\u00eazbik\u00een:<\/p>\n 1) Div\u00ea civat\u00ean kurd b\u00eane belavkirin \u00fb ko\u00e7ber\u00ee her\u00eam\u00ean hundir b\u00eane kirin.<\/p>\n 2) Div\u00ea ramyariya di derbar\u00ea ku kurd ji saziy\u00ean perwerdey\u00ea b\u00eapar b\u00eane hi\u015ftin de\u00a0 ango kurd nezan b\u00ean hi\u015ftin (erebiya w\u00ea tech\u00eel e).<\/p>\n 3) Ji bo ku kurd ne\u00e7ar bim\u00eenin ku dest ji cih \u00fb war\u00ean xwe berdin, div\u00ea ramyariya bir\u00e7\u00eehi\u015ftin\u00ea (erebiya w\u00ea: Tecw\u00ee-\u00ee<\/em>)\u00a0 li ser wan b\u00ea sepandin. Ji bo v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee div\u00ea b\u00eakar werin hi\u015ftin.<\/p>\n 4) Div\u00ea kurd\u00ean ku pi\u015ft\u00ee serhildan\u00ean 1920\u2019an ji Tirkiy\u00ea rev\u00een<\/p>\n \u00fb xwe av\u00eat\u00eene bext\u00ea S\u00fbry\u00ea, b\u00eane dertixw\u00eebkirin.<\/p>\n 5) Div\u00ea ramyariya \u201cpar\u00e7eper\u00e7e bike \u00fb di r\u00ea ve bibe\u201d \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062f) )bikeve karvaniy\u00ea \u00fb bi taybet\u00ee j\u00ee kes\u00ean anga\u015ft dikin ku ereb in li hember\u00ee kurdan b\u00ean bikaran\u00een.<\/p>\n 6) Div\u00ea ramyariya Kembera Ereb (Hizam-\u00fbl Ereb<\/em>) a ku di sala 1962\u2019an de hatiye p\u00ea\u015fniyarkirin bikeve karvanmiy\u00ea.<\/p>\n 7) \u201dDiv\u00ea p\u00eavajoya heta ku kurd t\u00eane par\u00e7epar\u00e7ekirin \u00fb belavkirin li ber \u00e7avan were girtin\u201d \u00fb li gor\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea li her\u00eam\u00ean kurdan her\u00eam\u00ean \u201cneteweperest\u00ean ereb \u00fb ereb\u00ean xwer\u00fb\u201d b\u00ean damezirandin. Ango li wan her\u00eaman cih\u00ean n\u00fb b\u00ean avakirin \u00fb ereb l\u00ea b\u00ean bicihkirin.<\/p>\n 8) Div\u00ea ev her\u00eam\u00ean ereban weke qad\u00ean le\u015fkeri b\u00ean diyarkirin. H\u00eaz\u00ean li wan her\u00eaman j\u00ee bikevin nava p\u00eakan\u00eeneke wisa ku ereban bipar\u00eazin \u00fb kurdan pi\u015ftder bikin.<\/p>\n 9) \u00c7awa ku (li \u0130sra\u00eel\u00ea)\u00a0 yahudiyan li seranser\u00ee tix\u00fbb\u00ean xwe \u201ckooparat\u00eef\u00ean \u00e7andiniy\u00ea\u201d avakir\u00eene, div\u00ea em j\u00ee wek wan di bin nav\u00ea\u00a0 \u00e7andingeh\u00ean hilbir\u00eena hevpar \u00fb kooparat\u00eef\u00ean \u00e7andiniy\u00ea (Cem\u00eeyet-\u00fbl Teav\u00fbniye\/Mezrai-\u00fbl Cemaiyye<\/em>) de li seranser\u00ee\u00a0 tix\u00fbb\u00ean xwe \u00e7andingehan ava bik\u00een. \u00db ji bo parastina her\u00eam\u00ea perwedeya \u00e7ekdar\u00ee bid\u00een ereb\u00ean ku li her\u00eam\u00ea n\u00ee\u015ftecih dibin.<\/p>\n 10) Div\u00ea kes\u00ean ku naxwazin bi ereb\u00ee biaxivin ji hem\u00fb maf \u00fb dest\u00fbr\u00ean taybet werin b\u00eaparhi\u015ftin.<\/p>\n 11) Div\u00ea oldar\u00ean (melay\u00ean) kurd ji cih \u00fb peywir\u00ean xwe b\u00eane girtin \u00fb li cih\u00ea wan oldar\u00ean ereb \u00ean ku xw\u00eenxwer\u00fb ereb in b\u00eane bicihkirin. Ji ber ku naverok \u00fb \u00e7awaniya civ\u00een\u00ean oldar\u00ean kurd, ji ol\u00ee w\u00eadetir veguher\u00eene sohbet \u00fb mecl\u00ees\u00ean kurd\u00eeniy\u00ea, div\u00ea oldar\u00ean wan berbi her\u00eam\u00ean hundur\u00een ve werin mi\u015fextkirin.<\/p>\n 12) Div\u00ea di nava ereban de li dij\u00ee kurdan kampanyayeke berfireh were destp\u00eakirin.\u201d<\/p>\n Rej\u00eema Be\u2019s\u00ea bi armanca ku v\u00ea projeya xwe p\u00eakb\u00eene li ser seranser\u00ee tix\u00fbb\u00ean S\u00fbrye \u00fb Tirkiy\u00ea li ser axa Kurdistan\u00ea bi qas\u00ee 10-15 k\u00eelometreyan projeya \u201cKembera Ereb\u201d xiste karvaniy\u00ea. Di bin nav\u00ea\u00a0 avakirina \u201c\u00e7andingeh\u00ean n\u00fbjen\u201d de\u00a0 bi hezaran kurd ji cih \u00fb war\u00ean wan kirin \u00fb li cih\u00ea wan ereb ni\u015ftecih kirin. Hukmet\u00ea kurd ji referanduma ax\u00ea b\u00eapar hi\u015ftin \u00fb ax li wan belavnekir. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de 60 hezar kurd (li gor\u00ee hin \u00e7avkaniyan j\u00ee 120 hezar kurd) ji cih \u00fb war\u00ean wan kirin \u00fb mi\u015fext \u00fb ko\u00e7ber\u00ee her\u00eam\u00ean hundir an j\u00ee mi\u015fext\u00ee Lubnan\u00ea kirin. Her wisa b\u00fbyera S\u00eenemaya Am\u00fbd\u00ea \u00fb b\u00fbyer\u00ean li pey w\u00ea j\u00ee hat\u00een encam\u00ean heman ramyariy\u00ea b\u00fbn.<\/p>\n Her \u00e7i qas di navbera S\u00fbrye \u00fb Iraq\u00ea de nakok\u00ee hebin j\u00ee l\u00ea di sala 1963\u2019an de ji bo ku serhildana li Ba\u015fur\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea t\u00eakbibin S\u00fbry\u00ea bi hezaran le\u015fker\u00ean xwe \u015fandin al\u00eekariya hukmeta n\u00eejatperest a Iraq\u00ea.<\/p>\n D\u00eesa her \u00e7i qas heta demek\u00ea bi taybet\u00ee j\u00ee di dema H. Esat de ji ber sedem\u00ean ramyar\u00ee\u00a0 rej\u00eema S\u00fbry\u00ea ev ramyariya xwe ji bo demek\u00ea qerisandibe \u00fb demek dir\u00eaj S\u00fbry\u00ea malovan\u00ee ji saz\u00ee \u00fb r\u00eaxistin\u00eeb\u00fby\u00een\u00ean gel\u00ea kurd, \u00e7and \u00fb ziman\u00ea w\u00ee re kiribe j\u00ee, l\u00ea n\u00eaz\u00eekat\u00ee \u00fb pol\u00eetikay\u00ean wan \u00ean li hember\u00ee gel\u00ea kurd, \u00e7and \u00fb ziman\u00ea w\u00ee ji y\u00ean fars \u00fb tirkan z\u00eade ne cuda b\u00fbn. Ji xwe pi\u015ft\u00ee Esad mir d\u00eesa n\u00eejatperst\u00ean ereb derket\u00eene ser kar \u00fb n\u00ea\u00e7\u00eera qedexekirin, pi\u015faftin \u00fb tunekirina kurdan dikin.<\/p>\n Encam<\/strong> :<\/p>\n Zexta ku li ser Bak\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea ji ya li ser Rojavay\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea nek\u00eamtir e, heger ti\u015ftek b\u00ea diyarkirin j\u00ee di v\u00ea rew\u015fa ku li wan her du par\u00e7eyan hatiye \u00fb t\u00ea jiyan kirin ewe ku kurd li ser dest\u00ea dagirkeran ve rast\u00ee gelek \u00ea\u015f \u00fb azaran b\u00fbne, ji bo tunekirin \u00fb qirkirina wan li her der\u00ea dijmin\u00ea wan xwe li ser wan kirine yek \u00fb r\u00ea li ber avakirina sitatuyeke kurd\u00ee p\u00ea\u015fiya wan hatiye girtin. Kurdan j\u00ee ji b\u00fb xwed\u00ee li maf\u00ea xwe derkevin her \u00fb her teko\u015f\u00een dane me\u015fanidn \u00fb ser\u00ee lihember dijmin\u00ea xwe netewandine \u00fb ji bo parastina \u00e7and \u00fb ziman\u00ea xwe her \u00e7iqas rast\u00ee \u00ee\u015fkenc\u00ea \u00fb girtin \u00fb ku\u015ftin\u00ea j\u00ee b\u00fbne l\u00ea dest j\u00ea bernedane \u00fb \u00eero j\u00ee em dib\u00eenin ku li rojavay\u00ea Kurditan\u00ea bi hezaran zarok\u00ean kurdan di dibistanan de bi ziman\u00ea xwe perwerd\u00ea dib\u00eenin \u00fb li Bakur\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea j\u00ee bi dehan niv\u00eeskar stranb\u00eaj \u00fb siyasetmedar\u00ean kurd xwed\u00ee li \u00e7and \u00fb ziman\u00ea xwe derdikevin \u00fb li himber hi\u015fmendiya netewperwer\u00ea turk li ber xwe didin.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Fer\u00eede Birah\u00eem<\/p>\n 24\/4\/2022<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" P\u00ea\u015fgotin : Ziman yek ji h\u00eaman\u00ean her\u00ee giring y\u00ean xwenas\u00een \u00fb j\u00eendarkirina netewb\u00fby\u00een\u00ea ye. Ziman axaftina miletek\u00ee, axaftina komeke civak\u00ee, axaftina her\u00eamek\u00ea yan weletek\u00ee ya ku ji aliy\u00ea pergela xwe ve yeke \u00fb ji aliy\u00ea hem\u00fb kesan ve t\u00ea famkirin e. Kurd j\u00ee yek ji netew\u00ean ku xwed\u00ee zimanek\u00ee serbixwe ne \u00fb ew ziman …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13283,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arsiv","category-lekolin"],"yoast_head":"\n