Mulkiye Birtane<\/p>\n
Yek ji mijar\u00ean her\u00ee gir\u00eeng \u00ean ku di war\u00ea jineolojiy\u00ea de t\u00ean nirxandin, demograf\u00ee ye. Demograf\u00ee \u015faxeke zanist\u00ea ye ku li ser taybetmend\u00ee \u00fb guhertin\u00ean nif\u00fbs\u00ea li her\u00eamek erdn\u00eegariy\u00ea ya diyarkir\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00een dike. Guher\u00eena nif\u00fbs\u00ea li ser bingeha daney\u00ean stat\u00eest\u00eek\u00ee diyar dibe. Ev stat\u00eest\u00eek bi dest\u00ea dewletan li ser gelek mijar\u00ean wek\u00ee \u015fopandina temen, zayend, jidayikb\u00fbn, mirin, perwerde, tendurist\u00ee p\u00ee\u015fe, ziman, \u00e7and, ko\u00e7ber\u00ee, rew\u015fa le\u015fker\u00ee ya nif\u00fbs\u00ea \u00fb hwd. T\u00ean bidestxistin. Li gor van daneyan j\u00ee, bip\u00ea\u015fxistina pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean xwe diyar dikin. Ji ber ku bi gelek aliy\u00ean civak\u00ea re eleqadariya demografyay\u00ea \u00e7\u00eadibe, her\u00ee zed\u00ea j\u00ee bi zanista civaknasiy\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ye.<\/p>\n
Dema ku em li p\u00ea\u015fve\u00e7\u00fbna d\u00eerok\u00ee ya demografiy\u00ea din\u00earin, em w\u00ea wek\u00ee zanistek serdest a m\u00ear \u00fb dewlet\u00ea dib\u00eenin. Daney\u00ean demograf\u00eek her gav ji h\u00eala dewletan ve hatine bikaran\u00een, da ku gelek prat\u00eek\u00ean xwe y\u00ean nemirovane y\u00ean wek qirkirin, ko\u00e7beriya bi dar\u00ea zor\u00ea, bi\u015faftin \u00fb destwerdana zarok an\u00eena jinan, rewa bikin.<\/p>\n
Demograf\u00ee \u00fb \u00eektidar gir\u00eaday\u00ee hev \u00fb xwed\u00ee d\u00eerokeke gelek\u00ee k\u00fbr in. Ew ne ber\u00ea \u00fb ne j\u00ee niha, qet ji hev qut neb\u00fbne.\u00a0\u00a0\u00cero, bi taybet\u00ee bi r\u00eaya pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean nif\u00fbs\u00ea form\u00ean n\u00fb y\u00ean serdestiy\u00ea didin civak\u00ea. Ev pergala h\u00eaz\u00ea ya ku wek \u2018biyopol\u00eet\u00eek\u2019\u00ea t\u00ea zan\u00een, serdestiya xwe li ser bingeha nif\u00fbs\u00ea ava dike.<\/p>\n
Ko\u00e7berkirina bi dar\u00ea zor\u00ea \u00fb dagirkirin ji bo armanca guhertina demograf\u00eek, her tim wek\u00ee r\u00eabaz\u00ean qirkirin\u00ea t\u00ean bikaran\u00een. Civak\u00ean ku jenos\u00eed \u00fb komkuj\u00ee jiyane j\u00ee, z\u00eadeb\u00fbna nif\u00fbs\u00ea wek\u00ee \u015f\u00eaweyeke parastina xwe dib\u00eenin. Ji ber ku ol \u00fb bawer\u00ee j\u00ee nif\u00fbsa z\u00eade te\u015fw\u00eeq dikin, gel\u00ean bindest v\u00ea yek\u00ea wek\u00ee mertalek\u00ea bi kar t\u00eenin.<\/p>\n
Ev hi\u015fmendiya z\u00eade zarokan\u00een\u00ea ku pa\u015fguhkirina tenduristiya la\u015f\u00ea jinan e, di nav kurdan de j\u00ee heye. L\u00ea bel\u00ea tev\u00ee ku b\u00fbne qurbaniy\u00ean jenos\u00eed\u00ea, gel\u00ea cih\u00fb d\u00eesa j\u00ee kariye hevsengiya nif\u00fbsa xwe bipar\u00eaze. Wan \u00e7\u00eeroka xwe bi r\u00eaya hilber\u00eena mad\u00ee \u00fb rew\u015fenb\u00eer\u00ee, berhem\u00ean huner\u00ee \u00fb edeb\u00ee ji c\u00eehan\u00ea re vegotiye. Gel\u00ea ermen j\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea bi r\u00eaya huner \u00fb bandora siyas\u00ee dikin. Kurd, gel\u00ean Rojhilata Nav\u00een \u00fb y\u00ean afr\u00eek\u00ee j\u00ee hewl didin ku bi z\u00eadekirina nif\u00fbsa xwe bi awayek\u00ee hejmar\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea p\u00eak b\u00eenin.<\/p>\n
Gel\u00ean ku dixwazin xwe bi hin r\u00eabaz\u00ean cuda bipar\u00eazin, dewlet j\u00ee bi r\u00eabaz\u00ean xwe y\u00ean serwer li dij\u00ee nif\u00fbs\u00ean wan bi kar t\u00eenin. Dewlet ji aliyek\u00ee ve dixwazin nif\u00fbsa xwe z\u00eade bikin, li aliy\u00ea din j\u00ee ji bo k\u00eamkirina hejmara gel\u00ean din ser\u00ee li her cure r\u00eabaz\u00ean nemirovane didin.<\/p>\n
R\u00eaber\u00ea Gel\u00ea Kurd Abdullah Ocalan v\u00ea ti\u015ft\u00ea wek\u00ee \u2018kaosa demograf\u00eek\u2019 bi nav dike \u00fb dib\u00eaje \u2018li vir ya rast ew e ku mirov bizanibe pirsgir\u00eak ji ber pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean dewlet \u00fb h\u00eazan \u00e7\u00eadibin. Ew ji bo berjewendiya xwe, yan z\u00eadekirina nif\u00fbs\u00ea te\u015fw\u00eeq dikin an j\u00ee bi r\u00eaya qedexeyan w\u00ea k\u00eam dikin. Di v\u00ea siyaseta demograf\u00eek de, ku jin bedela her\u00ee giran didin, bandorek wan a takekes\u00ee, siyas\u00ee yan civak\u00ee tune. La\u015f\u00ea jinan ku ji h\u00eala destwerdana derve ve t\u00ea kontrolkirin, wek\u00ee koletiy\u00ea ye.\u2019<\/p>\n
Dewlet ji bo ku berdewamiya nijada xwe misoger bikin, destwerdan\u00ea li la\u015f\u00ea jinan dikin; yan ji bo nif\u00fbsa xwe z\u00eade bikin zay\u00een\u00ea te\u015fw\u00eeq dikin, an j\u00ee civak\u00ean ku ji bo xwe wek\u00ee tehd\u00eed dib\u00eenin, li hember wan gelek r\u00eabaz\u00ean ku p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee li zarokan\u00eene bigirin bi kar t\u00eenin. Ev j\u00ee jiyana jinan dixe xeterey\u00ea.<\/p>\n
Ev xwestina z\u00eadeb\u00fbn\u00ea di heman dem\u00ea de kolekirina jinan \u00fb bindestxistina mirovan wek\u00ee kel\u00fbpel\u00ean ji bo xizmeta dewlet \u00fb kap\u00eetal\u00eezm\u00ea j\u00ee tems\u00eel dike. Her \u00e7end jin di war\u00ea zarokan\u00een\u00ea de xwed\u00ee maf\u00ea gotin\u00ea nebin j\u00ee, her tim ji ber z\u00eadeb\u00fbna nif\u00fbs\u00ea t\u00ean s\u00fbcdarkirin.<\/p>\n
Zihniyeta xanedaniy\u00ea zarokan\u00een\u00ea wek\u00ee r\u00eabazek desthilatdar\u00ee \u00fb berhevkirina sermayey\u00ea dib\u00eene. Zewaca bi gelek jinan \u00fb xwed\u00eekirina gelek zarok\u00ean kur, xala her\u00ee gir\u00eeng a sedema nekontrolkirina nif\u00fbs\u00ea \u00fb bidestxistina desthilatdariya siyas\u00ee ye.<\/p>\n
\u00cero, nif\u00fbsa c\u00eehan\u00ea bi qas\u00ee 8.3 milyar e \u00fb t\u00ea texm\u00eenkirin ku heta sala 2060an bigih\u00eeje 10 milyar\u00ee. Dema ku em v\u00ea z\u00eadeb\u00fbna bilez bi zirara j\u00eengeh\u00ea ya ji ber kap\u00eetal\u00eezm, teknoloj\u00ee \u00fb p\u00ee\u015fesaziy\u00ea \u00e7\u00eadibe re bikin yek, em bi karesatek xwezay\u00ee ya xeternak a bi r\u00eajey\u00ean mezin re r\u00fb bi r\u00fb dibin.<\/p>\n
Pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean li dij\u00ee kurdan li \u00ceran, Iraq, Tirkiye \u00fb S\u00fbriyey\u00ea hatine me\u015fandin, bi piran\u00ee bi \u015fikl\u00ea ko\u00e7berkirina bi dar\u00ea zor\u00ea \u00fb komkujiyan b\u00fbne. Ji ber k\u00eamkirina nif\u00fbs\u00ea, avahiya demograf\u00eek bi an\u00eena kes\u00ean ne-kurd hatiye guhertin \u00fb h\u00ea j\u00ee berdewam e. Wek\u00ee din, dema ku mirov\u00ean ji heman ol\u00ea li k\u00ealeka kes\u00ean ji heman etn\u00ees\u00eetey\u00ea t\u00eane z\u00eadekirin, demograf\u00ee j\u00ee di asta ol\u00ee de t\u00ea man\u00eepulekirin.<\/p>\n
Di mijara demografyay\u00ea de, asta ku siyaseta li hember kurdan gih\u00ee\u015ftiy\u00ea, ne ten\u00ea meseleya \u00eeroy\u00een e. \u2018Plana \u00ceslah\u00ea ya Rojhilat\u2019 \u00fb \u2018Qan\u00fbna ji n\u00fb ve Vegerandina bi Zor\u00ea\u2019, ku pi\u015ft\u00ee serhildana \u015e\u00eax Se\u00eed di sala 1925an de hat derxistin, b\u00fbn sedema ko\u00e7beriya bi dar\u00ea zor\u00ea. Li \u015f\u00fbna kurdan gel\u00ean din li Kurdistan\u00ea hatin bicihkirin. D\u00eesa, ji ber ku hejmara gel\u00ean ku li Tirkiyey\u00ea dij\u00een diyar nebe, pi\u015ft\u00ee sala 1965an, di serjim\u00eariya nif\u00fbs\u00ea de pirs\u00ean li ser nasnameya etn\u00eek\u00ee, ziman, ol \u00fb baweriyan nehatin pirsin.<\/p>\n
Her wiha, Lijneya Ewlekariya Netewey\u00ee di sala 1996an de raporek li ser kurdan p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f\u00ee hik\u00fbmet\u00ea kir. Di rapor\u00ea de \u2018ku r\u00ea li p\u00ea\u015fiy\u00ea ney\u00ea girtin, heta sala 2025an hejmara kurdan d\u00ea ji ya tirkan derbas bibe \u00fb ji bo kes\u00ean ku ji s\u00ea zarokan z\u00eadetir zarok\u00ean wan hene, div\u00ea b\u00ean cezakirin\u2019 hatib\u00fb p\u00ea\u015fniyarkirin. Her \u00e7iqas rapor neketibe meriyet\u00ea j\u00ee ev n\u00eaz\u00eekat\u00ee di dem\u00ean pa\u015f de j\u00ee neguheriye. Rayedar\u00ean dewlet\u00ea gelek caran di derheq\u00ea k\u00eamb\u00fbna nif\u00fbsa tirk \u00fb z\u00eadeb\u00fbna ya kurdan de diaxivin \u00fb di mijara s\u00ea yan j\u00ee p\u00eanc zarokan de hi\u015fyariy\u00ea didin civaka xwe.\u00a0\u00a0Ev j\u00ee bi zelal\u00ee pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean dewlet\u00ea y\u00ean li dij\u00ee kurdan a\u015fkere dike.<\/p>\n
Ev siyaset li S\u00fbriyey\u00ea j\u00ee bi r\u00eabaz\u00ean qirkirin\u00ea y\u00ean wek\u00ee b\u00eanasnamehi\u015ftin, ko\u00e7berkirina bi dar\u00ea zor\u00ea \u00fb guhertina demograf\u00eek li dij\u00ee nif\u00fbsa kurd hatiye sepandin. Bi \u2018kembera ereban\u2019 a li ser axa kurdan hat xwestin ku p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee li dan\u00fbstandina di navbera kurdan de b\u00ea girtin. Ji ber v\u00ea, gel mecb\u00fbr ma ku ko\u00e7ber\u00ee welat\u00ean din bibe.<\/p>\n
Li ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea, dewleta Iraq\u00ea di dema Enfal \u00fb Heleb\u00e7ey\u00ea de bi sedhezaran kurd bi \u00e7ek\u00ean k\u00eemyew\u00ee ku\u015ftin, bi milyonan kes j\u00ee ji cih \u00fb war\u00ean xwe b\u00fbn.<\/p>\n
Li \u00ceran\u00ea j\u00ee her cure r\u00eabaz\u00ean zilm \u00fb zordariy\u00ea y\u00ean wek darvekirin, ku\u015ftin \u00fb wendakirin\u00ea t\u00ean bikaran\u00een. Ji bo w\u00ea j\u00ee gel dev ji cih \u00fb war\u00ean xwe berdide \u00fb ko\u00e7ber dibe.<\/p>\n
Gelo n\u00eaz\u00eekatiyeke demograf\u00eek li ser bingeha rizgariya jinan mimkun e, yan na? Heke zanista demografiy\u00ea ji desthilatdar\u00ee \u00fb n\u00eaz\u00eekatiya nirxandina civakan bi ten\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee hejmar\u00ee d\u00fbr bikeve, w\u00ea dem\u00ea dikare li ser bingeha rizgariya jinan were nirxandin \u00fb bi rast\u00ee wateyek\u00ea bi dest bixe. Ji bo v\u00ea j\u00ee t\u00eako\u015f\u00een div\u00ea.<\/p>\n
Ji bo w\u00ea ber\u00ee her ti\u015ft\u00ee, jin\u00ean ku ji xweb\u00fbna xwe ya rast\u00een b\u00eapar mane, div\u00ea vegerin ser esl\u00ea xwe. Ew \u00ea j\u00ee bi sekneke zanist\u00ee p\u00eak were. Jin\u00ean ku li ser bedena xwe xwed\u00ee biryar, hest, raman, giyan\u00ea xwe bin, dikarin biryara xwe j\u00ee bidin ka \u00e7awa dixwazin bij\u00een. Ti\u015fta ku serdestiya m\u00ear her\u00ee z\u00eade j\u00ea ditirse ew e ku jin bizanibe ew a\u00eed\u00ee xwe ye.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mulkiye Birtane Yek ji mijar\u00ean her\u00ee gir\u00eeng \u00ean ku di war\u00ea jineolojiy\u00ea de t\u00ean nirxandin, demograf\u00ee ye. Demograf\u00ee \u015faxeke zanist\u00ea ye ku li ser taybetmend\u00ee \u00fb guhertin\u00ean nif\u00fbs\u00ea li her\u00eamek erdn\u00eegariy\u00ea ya diyarkir\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00een dike. Guher\u00eena nif\u00fbs\u00ea li ser bingeha daney\u00ean stat\u00eest\u00eek\u00ee diyar dibe. Ev stat\u00eest\u00eek bi dest\u00ea dewletan li ser gelek mijar\u00ean wek\u00ee \u015fopandina …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29709,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[81,78,94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gotar","category-nuce","category-slide"],"yoast_head":"\n